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High Frequency Blowout Improper electrolysis treatment can cause permanent damage to the skin. Probably the most serious result is pitted scarring. Pitted scarring is associated with the use of fast, high intensity thermolysis treatment also called flash thermolysis. While the flash technique is perfectly safe when used to treat fine, shallow hair, it can become quite dangerous when this method is applied to thick, deeply rooted hairs like those found in the beard. The destructive effect called high frequency blowout, termed by James E. Schuster, is a principle cause of pitted scarring. High frequency blowout is characterized by a popping and crackling sound during treatment. During flash thermolysis treatment, high frequency energy is produced at the tip of the probe. When too much energy is delivered, the fluid found in surrounding tissue immediately turns to steam. It is important to note that steam is a very poor conductor of current. So once steam forms, the energy is blocked from being transmitted deep in the follicle as would normally occur. So the brunt of the high frequency energy is now transmitted high up in the follicle. Now the tissue close to the surface is exposed to a blast of high energy along with the rising steam that continues to travel upwards, finally being expelled from the follicle with a popping or crackling sound. When delivering high energy treatment as described here, this entire process can take place within less than one second's time. And the result can be pitted scarring. And it is a sad irony that since the energy was delivered so high up in the follicle, many times the follicle is not destroyed and the hair returns. |
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