Specialists in the Medical & Psychological Aspects of Transgender Health Care 

Carl W. Bushong, Ph.D., LMFT
Richard A. Martin, Jr., M.D., FACEP
Kimberly L. Westwood, CPE, CCE
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home > Electrolysis Resources > Glossary

 GLOSSARY ELECTROLYSIS  
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H

 

hair follicle

A cylindrical invagination or cavity in the epidermis which penetrates to the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. The cavity where the hair is produced and grows to emerge from the skin's surface.

hair follicle bulb (hair bulb)

The lower, expanded portion of the hair follicle in which exists the area of active cell division (hair matrix). The base of the bulb is indented by the dermal papilla.

hair matrix

Actively dividing cells within the hair follicle bulb, producing the hair and inner root sheath.

hair root

Refers to any of the hair below the skin surface, but is often used to refer to that portion of the hair follicle that must be destroyed to prevent regrowth.

hair shaft

Refers to hair portion above the skin surface. But in common usage, often refers to any portion of the hair including that which is below the skin surface.

hair shaft bulb

The expanded lower end of a tweezed hair. Telogen club hairs tend to be white in appearance, while anagen club hairs usually appear dark or black.

herpes simplex

Cold sore.

herpes zoster

Shingles.

high frequency blowout

Excessive use of high frequency treatment energy characterized by a popping and crackling sound during treatment. May result in pitted scarring. 

high frequency current

When pertaining to hair removal, high frequency (alternating) current generates heat in the surrounding tissues, such as the hair follicle during thermolysis treatment. 

hirsute

Relating to or characterized by hirsutism. Excess hair.

hirsutism

Presence of excessive bodily and facial terminal hair, in a male pattern, especially in women; may be present in normal adults as an expression of an ethnic characteristic or may develop in children or adults as the result of androgen excess due to tumors or drugs, or nonandrogenetic drugs.
Apert's h. Hirsutism caused by a virilizing disorder of adrenocortical origin.
constitutional h. Mild to moderate degree of hirsutism present in an individual exhibiting otherwise normal endocrine and reproductive function.
idiopathic h.  Traditionally thought to be of uncertain origin in women, who may additionally exhibit menstrual abnormalities and infertility. But, idiopathic hirsutism is the result of any of a variety of androgenizing factors present.

hormones

Chemical secretions produced by one of the endocrine glands and carried by the blood stream to another part of the body to stimulate functional activities.

hydroquinone

The active ingredient, hydroquinone, found in 2% concentrations in over-the-counter "fade creams."  Used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation. 

hyperandrogenism

Excess androgens. The cause of unwanted hair in male-to-female transgendered individuals.

hyperhydrosis

Excess sweating.

hyperpigmentation

Areas of excess pigment production.  Sometimes seen as darkened spots as a consequence or adverse reaction of electrolysis treatment. For treatment, see hydroquinone.

hypertrichosis

Excess hair relative to the age, sex or body region, not necessarily related to excess androgens.

hypopigmentation

Areas of reduced pigment.


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